Fundamental and technical analysis, explained step by step.
Fundamental Analysis
How to Read a Balance Sheet
Assets, liabilities, and equity explained — and what to look for as an investor.
Income Statement Explained
Revenue, expenses, and profit margins — how to read a company's profit & loss statement.
Cash Flow Statement Guide
Why cash flow can tell a different story than reported profit, and how to read each section.
P/E Ratio Explained
What the price-to-earnings ratio measures, how to use it, and its limitations.
PEG Ratio Explained
How the PEG ratio adjusts P/E for growth, with worked examples.
ROE vs ROA
Return on equity vs return on assets — what each measures and how leverage affects them.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
How to assess a company's leverage and what's considered healthy across industries.
Free Cash Flow Analysis
What free cash flow is, how to calculate it, and why many investors prefer it to net income.
Technical Analysis
Candlestick Patterns
How to read candlestick charts and the most common patterns traders watch.
Support and Resistance
How traders identify price levels where buying or selling pressure tends to emerge.
Moving Averages
Simple vs exponential moving averages, and how they're used to identify trends.
RSI Indicator
How the Relative Strength Index measures momentum and identifies overbought/oversold conditions.
MACD Indicator
How the MACD is calculated and how traders use it to spot trend changes.
Bollinger Bands
How Bollinger Bands measure volatility and how traders interpret price relative to the bands.
Volume Analysis
Why trading volume matters and how it's used to confirm price trends.
Chart Patterns
Common chart formations like head and shoulders, triangles, and double tops/bottoms.